| Criteria | Scale Up Visa | Skilled Worker Visa | Innovator Founder Visa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Target Audience | High-growth businesses and skilled workers | General employers and skilled workers | Entrepreneurs with innovative business ideas |
| Sponsorship Requirement | Required for the first six months | Required throughout employment | Endorsement by an approved body |
| Minimum Salary | £36,300 per year or the relevant going rate | Varies – general threshold for most applicants is £38,700 or the relevant going rate | N/A (business-related) |
| Job Flexibility | Can change jobs after six months | Must update visa with new sponsor | N/A (linked to specific business) |
| Pathway to ILR | Yes, after 5 years | Yes, after 5 years | Yes, after 3 years |
| Processing Time | 3 weeks (standard) | 3 weeks (standard) | 8 weeks (standard) |
| Eligibility Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Genuine Job Offer | Must have a job offer at graduate level or above. |
| Minimum Salary | At least £36,300 per year or the ‘going rate’, whichever is higher. |
| Employment Duration | Must work with the UK sponsor for at least 6 months. |
| English Language | Must meet English level B1 or above (speaking, reading, writing, listening). |
| Financial Support | Must have at least £1,270 available on arrival in the UK. |
| STEP | Action | Responsible Party | Estimated Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Apply for a Sponsorship Licence | Business | 8-12 weeks |
| 2 | Issue Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) | Business | 1-2 weeks |
| 3 | Submit Visa Application | Skilled Worker | 1-2 hours |
| 4 | Pay Fees and Submit Biometrics | Skilled Worker | Depends on appointment availability |
| 5 | Application Processing | UK Home Office | 3 weeks (standard) |
| 6 | Receive Visa Decision | Skilled Worker | Upon completion of processing |
| Category | Required Documents |
|---|---|
| For Employers: | |
| Evidence of Business Growth | Audited financial statements, payroll records showing employee growth. |
| Proof of UK Registration and Operation | Business registration documents proving legal operation in the UK. |
| Sponsorship Licence Application Documents | Documents required for applying for a sponsorship licence. |
| For Skilled Workers: | |
| Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) | A valid CoS issued by a licensed Scale Up business. |
| Proof of Job Offer | Includes role description, salary details, and contract duration. |
| Evidence of English Language Proficiency | IELTS test results or a degree taught in English. |
| Passport or Travel Document | A valid passport or travel document for identity verification. |
| Tuberculosis Test Results | Required for applicants from certain countries (if applicable). |
| Proof of Personal Savings | Evidence to show financial capability to support yourself if the employer is not certifying your maintenance. |
The business will need to provide documents covering the following:
a. Evidence of business growth (e.g., audited financial statements, payroll records showing employee growth).
b. Proof of UK registration and operation (e.g., business registration documents).
c. Sponsorship licence application documents.
The visa applicant will need to provide:
a. A valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) from a licensed Scale Up business.
b. Proof of job offer, including the role description, salary details, and contract duration.
c. Evidence of English language proficiency (e.g., IELTS test results or a degree taught in English).
d. Passport or travel document.
e. Tuberculosis test results (if applicable)
f. Proof of personal savings to support yourself (if the employer is not certifying your maintenance)
These lists are not exhaustive, and it will be important to ensure that the application comprises all necessary and relevant supporting documents to prove eligibility.
In particular, the sponsor licence application will require extensive documentation, as required under Appendix A and other relevant guidelines.
Scale Up visa applications submitted outside the UK typically take about three weeks to process, while applications submitted from within the UK may take up to eight weeks.
Priority services may be available for faster processing at an additional cost if the applicant is using the ‘UK Immigration: ID Check’ app to scan their identity document.
The priority service allows for processing within five working days for an additional fee of £500, while super priority processing for a next working day decision costs an additional £1000 per application.
Table: Timeline for Scale Up Visa Process
| Stage | Duration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Sponsorship Licence Approval | 8-12 weeks | Businesses must apply first |
| Issuance of CoS | 1-2 weeks | After sponsorship is approved |
| Visa Application Submission | 1-2 hours | Online process |
| Biometric Appointment | 1-2 weeks | Depends on location |
| Application Processing | 3 weeks (standard) | Priority processing available |
| Total Estimated Time | 12-16 weeks | From initial sponsorship to visa approval |
The fee for applying for the Scale Up Visa is £880. This fee applies to each applicant, including any dependants (such as spouses or children) who are applying to join the main applicant in the UK.
In addition, Scale Up applicants will be liable to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge of £1,035 per year of leave for most applicants, or £776 per year for under 18s.
Depending on where you apply, there may be a fee for submitting your biometric information (fingerprints and photograph) at a visa application centre.
If you choose to use a priority service to expedite your application, additional fees will apply. The cost varies depending on the level of service and processing speed selected.
If any of your documents are not in English or Welsh, you may need to pay for certified translations.
While not a direct fee, applicants must demonstrate they have sufficient funds to support themselves upon arrival in the UK (unless their employer will be supporting them, which must be confirmed on the CoS).
This typically requires showing at least £1,270 in your bank account for 28 consecutive days before applying unless your employer certifies your maintenance.
It is important to double-check all the information provided in the application, including personal details and the information on the Certificate of Sponsorship. Ensuring that everything is accurate helps to avoid potential issues or delays in processing.
Gathering all required documents in advance is advisable to prevent any last-minute rush or missing paperwork, which could lead to unnecessary delays in the application process.
For those facing time constraints, priority or super-priority services can be considered to expedite the processing time. These services are particularly useful when time is of the essence.
Maintaining regular communication with your sponsor throughout the process is also crucial. This ensures that all details are aligned and any issues that arise can be promptly addressed, helping to keep the application on track.
Initially, the Scale Up Visa is granted for two years, and after this period, the visa holder can apply to extend their stay in the UK. The extension can be for up to three years, provided that certain conditions are met.
The applicant must have been employed in a qualifying role with a Scale Up sponsor for at least six months during the initial visa period. After the initial six months, the worker can continue working for the same employer or switch to a different job without the need for a new Certificate of Sponsorship.
The applicant must also meet the relevant salary threshold, which is at least £36,300 per annum or the going rate for the occupation, whichever is higher.
The worker must have been continuously employed in the UK and have received regular pay from a UK employer during the initial visa period.
The applicant may also need to provide evidence of their earnings through payslips or other relevant documents to demonstrate that they meet the income requirements.
If the extension is granted, the worker can remain in the UK for an additional three years, and after five years of continuous residence, they may be eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
The Scale Up Visa offers significant advantages for both high-growth businesses and for non-UK workers.
1. Benefits For Businesses
The Scale Up Visa allows businesses to tap into a wider pool of skilled professionals from around the world, enabling them to fill crucial roles that are essential for their growth and innovation.
The requirements for sponsoring a Scale Up visa are tailored to high-growth companies, making the process more streamlined compared to other visa routes. Once the business is recognised as a Scale Up, it gains the flexibility to hire international talent with fewer bureaucratic hurdles.
While the Scale Up Visa is broadly available across sectors, certain high-growth industries may find it particularly beneficial:
a. Technology and Digital: Sectors such as software development, fintech, and artificial intelligence are likely to be significant users of the Scale Up Visa, as they often experience rapid growth and require highly specialised talent.
b. Healthcare and Life Sciences: With ongoing innovations and the need for skilled professionals in these areas, businesses in healthcare, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals may also benefit from the Scale Up Visa.
c. Green Energy and Sustainability: As the UK pushes towards its net-zero goals, businesses in renewable energy and sustainability sectors may use this visa to attract the expertise needed to scale their operations.
2. Benefits For Workers
The Scale Up Visa is particularly appealing to professionals looking to work in high-growth environments where they can contribute to and benefit from the rapid expansion of innovative companies.
After the initial six months with the sponsoring employer, the Scale Up Visa allows workers to switch jobs without needing to update their visa, offering greater career flexibility.
One of the most attractive features of the Scale Up Visa is its potential to lead to long-term residency in the UK. After completing five years on the Scale Up Visa, workers can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), provided they meet the requirements, such as continuous residence and meeting salary thresholds.
ILR allows individuals to live and work in the UK without any time restrictions. It is a significant step towards full citizenship, offering additional security and benefits.
To qualify for ILR, applicants must have spent five continuous years in the UK on a Scale Up Visa, demonstrate their ability to maintain a certain income level and pass the Life in the UK Test. After holding ILR for one year, individuals can apply for British citizenship, gaining full rights as a UK citizen.
The following case studies illustrate how the Scale Up visa can be used in practice to enable UK businesses to hire global talent:
A UK-based fintech startup, rapidly growing due to increased demand for its innovative financial solutions, used the Scale Up Visa to recruit a team of international software developers. By leveraging the visa’s flexibility, the company was able to attract highly skilled talent that was essential for meeting their product development milestones. Within a year, the startup doubled its customer base, significantly increased its revenue, and expanded its operations globally, attributing much of its success to the skilled workers brought in under the Scale Up Visa.
A biotechnology company focused on cutting-edge research in genetic therapies used the Scale Up Visa to hire specialised researchers and scientists from across the globe. These professionals brought unique expertise that was not readily available in the UK, helping the company achieve breakthroughs that attracted significant investment. The success of these projects not only advanced the company’s position in the market but also contributed to the UK’s reputation as a leader in life sciences.
An experienced data scientist from India applied for the Scale Up Visa after receiving an offer from a fast-growing UK AI company. The flexibility of the visa allowed her to explore different roles within the company, leading to her eventual promotion to a senior leadership position. After five years, she applied for ILR, and now, as a permanent resident, she continues to contribute to the company’s success and has become an integral part of the UK’s tech ecosystem.
The Scale Up visa UK is designed to assist high-growth businesses in the UK by enabling them to recruit talent from overseas so as to maintain and accelerate business growth, provided they meet specific criteria. The employer must have a sponsorship licence and demonstrate an average annual growth rate of at least 20% in either employment or turnover over three years. They must also have had at least ten employees at the start of this period.
For UK employers, key considerations include ensuring that the job offer meets the required skill level, typically at graduate level or above, and that the salary offered is at least £36,300 per annum or the going rate for the role, whichever is higher. Employers are also responsible for ensuring that the sponsored worker remains employed with them for a minimum of six months.
It is important to maintain compliance with all sponsorship duties, including reporting any changes in the worker’s employment status.
KD Immigration Experts specialises in UK business immigration. Our skilled team helps organisations meet their talent requirements through international recruitment. We offer guidance on how to apply for Scale-up Sponsor Licences, sponsor workers through the Scale-up route, and submit Scale-up visa applications. Contact us immediately for expert and reliable advice.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Scale Up Visa | A UK immigration route designed to help rapidly growing businesses attract skilled workers from outside the UK. |
| Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) | A unique reference number issued by a licensed sponsor (employer) that is required for visa applications. |
| Sponsorship Licence | Authorisation granted to UK businesses allowing them to sponsor and employ foreign workers under various visa categories. |
| Skilled Worker | An individual with specialised knowledge or expertise, typically holding qualifications equivalent to a bachelor’s degree. |
| Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) | Permanent residency status allowing individuals to live and work in the UK without any time restrictions. |
| Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) | A fee paid as part of the visa application, granting access to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS). |
| English Language Proficiency | The ability to speak, read, and write in English at the required level, demonstrated through approved tests or qualifications. |
| Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) | A physical card issued to non-UK nationals living in the UK, showing their immigration status, visa type, and duration. |
| Priority Service | An optional service that expedites the processing time of visa applications for an additional fee. |
| RQF Level 6 | The Regulated Qualifications Framework level equivalent to a bachelor’s degree, used to determine the skill level for visa eligibility. |
| Skilled Worker Visa | A UK visa allowing businesses to employ skilled workers from outside the UK, with specific requirements for salary and sponsorship. |
| Visa Application Centre (VAC) | Locations where applicants submit biometric information and other documents for their visa applications. |
| Application Fee | The cost paid by applicants when submitting a visa application, excluding additional fees like the Immigration Health Surcharge. |
UK Government Scale Up Visa Guidance
https://www.gov.uk/scale-up-worker-visa
Provides detailed information on the eligibility requirements, application process, and conditions of the Scale Up Visa.
UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) Official Website
https://www.gov.uk/browse/visas-immigration
Offers comprehensive resources on various UK visas, including the Scale Up Visa, and general immigration policies.
Home Office Sponsorship Management System
https://www.gov.uk/uk-visa-sponsorship-employers
Guidance for UK employers on how to apply for a sponsorship licence and manage sponsored workers under different visa categories.
Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) Information
https://www.gov.uk/healthcare-immigration-application/how-much-pay
Details the cost and payment procedures for the Immigration Health Surcharge required with most UK visa applications.
English Language Proficiency Requirements
https://www.gov.uk/english-language
Information on meeting English language requirements for visa applications, including accepted tests and qualifications.
Find a Visa Application Centre
https://www.gov.uk/find-a-visa-application-centre
Tool to locate visa application centres where biometric information can be submitted and other application services can be accessed.
Apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
https://www.gov.uk/indefinite-leave-to-remain
Provides guidelines on applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain after meeting the residency requirements.
UK Government Contact Page for Immigration Queries
https://www.gov.uk/contact-ukvi-inside-outside-uk
Contact details for inquiries and assistance related to UK immigration and nationality services.